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Fluctuation phenomena in nanoscale quantum systems

Nanoscale quantum optical systems  enhance the efficacy of light-matter interactions by strongly confining electromagnetic fields in small regions. Such systems are vital for a range of applications -- from building single-photon devices, storing and transmitting quantum information over long distances, to  facilitating precision tests of fundamental physics.  With growing efforts towards miniaturization of quantum optical systems --  both with the fundamental motivation to explore quantum phenomena at nanoscales, and the practical goal of developing modular on-chip architectures -- quantum fluctuation phenomena become an increasingly relevant facet of developing nanoscale quantum systems. 
We develop and use a driven-dissipative Open Quantum System approach to engineer 
quantum fluctuation phenomena -- fluctuation forces, dissipation and decoherence -- with the aim to achieve better control and coherence of nanoscale quantum systems. 

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Collective effects in waveguide QED

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The interference between coherent radiation processes in an ensemble of atoms leads to collective effects, as first illustrated by Dicke super- and subradiance. Collective effects are responsible for a variety of phenomena, relevant in fundamental and applied physics. They can enhance atom-light coupling strengths, which finds applications in quantum information processing, or can be used to selectively decouple a system from its environment, improving the storage and transfer of quantum information. Traditionally collective effects have been explored in systems where the atoms are located in a subwavelength region. Waveguides allow for coupling emitters coherently at long distances, where memory effects of the intermediary electromagnetic environment come into play, rendering the dynamics non-Markovian. We explore such waveguide mediated non-Markovian collective atom-field dynamics in collaboration with ongoing experiments. Such systems are pertinent to building quantum networks and distributed quantum sensing.

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